Bugs and spiders in South Dakota

Asian lady beetles, boxelder bugs, bold jumping spiders and western conifer seed bugs are the most-recorded species in South Dakota. The list is short, and the brown marmorated stink bug, Common in some neighboring states, is only occasional here. The Get-advice group is led by the American dog tick, with the western black widow established as well.

Get advice if bitten

These are found in South Dakota. If you think one bit or stung you, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222; call 911 for trouble breathing or swelling.

Common in South Dakota

Established here or recorded often, most-recorded first.

What to watch for in South Dakota

The American dog tick is by far the most recorded tick, and it is established. The Rocky Mountain wood tick lives along the western edge of the state. The blacklegged tick and lone star tick are both established but have been recorded only a handful of times, and blacklegged presence is patchy. All can carry disease, so remove any attached tick promptly and watch for fever or rash. The brown dog tick mostly stays with dogs.

The western black widow is the only Get-advice spider established in South Dakota. A bite from an adult female can cause severe muscle pain and cramps, so get medical advice if you think you were bitten, or call Poison Help (1-800-222-1222). Among Be-careful species, European paper wasps, eastern yellowjackets and yellow garden spiders are most often met.

Through the year

Spring
Rocky Mountain wood ticks are active along the western edge after snowmelt, American dog ticks become active in April, and overwintered boxelder bugs move around on warm days.
Summer
European paper wasps build around the outside of the house, and pill bugs turn up in damp basements through the warm months.
Fall
Boxelder bugs, Asian lady beetles and western conifer seed bugs move in, and yellow garden spiders are most noticed in late summer and early fall.
Winter
Fall invaders such as boxelder bugs and conifer seed bugs show up on warm days, and black carpenter ants seen in late winter can mean a nest in the house.

Seen now and then

Recorded a few times; often brought in on plants, firewood or luggage.

Lists come from research-grade iNaturalist sightings (South Dakota: 37,918 arthropod records) and, for dangerous species, published range maps. A species with few records may be a hitchhiker. Counts pulled Oct 18, 2026.

Identify a bug in South Dakota