Be careful

Broad-faced sac spider

Trachelas tranquillus
Also called broad-faced spider

Common fall house visitor that can give a painful, bee-sting-like bite if trapped against skin; rarely serious, but keep the bite clean.

Broad-faced sac spider, photo 1
Photo: Bill Keim, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist
SizeFemales about 7–10 mm (about 1/4 to 3/8 inch); males about 5–6 mm (about 1/4 inch)
Where in the houseBedroom, living room, windows and walls, bathroom, outside near the house
WhenMostly September through November, as fall temperatures fall.

Check these features

  1. Shiny, hard-looking reddish-brown to dark orange-brown front body and thick, forward-jutting jaws (the 'broad face')
  2. Dull pale yellow to light gray abdomen, sometimes with a faint darker stripe
  3. Front legs darker and thicker than the back legs, which get paler toward the rear
  4. No web; hides by day in a silk retreat and wanders at night
  5. Often seen walking on walls, ceilings or bedding in autumn

Bites and stings

Bites happen when the spider is trapped against skin, often in bedding or clothing. A bite is sharply painful and leaves redness similar to a bee or wasp sting. Some bites have become infected, possibly because the spider scavenges dead insects. Clean the bite well and watch it. Get medical care if redness spreads, the area becomes hot, swollen or oozes, a sore forms, or you develop fever; call 911 for any sign of a severe allergic reaction such as trouble breathing or swelling of the face or throat.

What to do

  1. Wash the bite well with soap and water and apply a cool, damp cloth.
  2. Keep it clean and covered and watch it for several days.
  3. Call 911 for trouble breathing or swelling of the face or throat.
  4. See a doctor if redness spreads, the area becomes hot, swollen or oozes, or you get a fever.
  5. Vacuum up or jar and release any spiders you find.

Look-alikes

Yellow sac spiders (Cheiracanthium)Pale all over with long front legs; they lack the glossy reddish-brown front body.
Woodlouse spider (Dysdera crocata)Also has a reddish front body but with huge, long fangs, bright red-orange legs and a smooth cream-gray abdomen.
Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae)Usually uniformly gray or dark and have spinnerets that stick out like short tubes.

Why it came inside

It lives outdoors on plants, under bark, stones and siding, and adult females often wander indoors in autumn as temperatures drop, seeking warmer, drier shelter; it does not usually breed indoors.

Keep it out

  • Seal gaps around windows, siding, sills and door frames before fall.
  • Fit door sweeps and keep window screens in good repair.
  • Shake out bedding and clothing in autumn if you see these spiders indoors, and keep beds away from walls.
  • Vacuum spiders and retreats from corners and window frames.

What helps

Links go to Amazon search results so you can compare current options. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Always follow the product label.

Vacuum with a hose

Lets you remove bugs, webs and egg sacs without touching them. Empty the bag or canister outside right away.

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Door sweep

Closes the gap under an exterior door. If you can see daylight under the door, bugs can get in.

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Caulk and sealant

Silicone or siliconized acrylic caulk closes cracks around windows, pipes and baseboards. Bigger gaps need foam backer rod or expanding foam first.

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Weatherstripping

Seals the gaps around doors and windows that let in drafts and bugs alike.

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Screen repair kit

Patches or replaces torn window and door screens, one of the most common ways insects get in.

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Sticky traps

Flat glue traps set along walls and in corners show what is moving through and where. Place them where pets and children can't reach.

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Bug catcher

A long-handled catcher moves a spider or insect outside without you having to touch it.

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Sources

  1. Penn State Extension
  2. University of Maryland Extension Home & Garden Information Center (Ask Extension)
  3. World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern
  4. Eastern Virginia Medical School researcher profile

Checked October 18, 2026. Rating backed by 4 sources. How we rate danger.