Be careful

House centipede

Scutigera coleoptrata

House centipedes rarely bite people, and a bite is usually no worse than a bee sting; they actually eat other household pests.

House centipede, photo 1
Photo: Carrie Seltzer, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist
SizeBody about 25–38 mm (1 to 1 1/2 inches) long, not counting legs; the long legs and antennae make it look much bigger.
Where in the houseBasement, bathroom, closets, windows and walls, bedroom
WhenSeen year-round indoors; Missouri Department of Conservation notes they are especially noticed in homes in winter.

Check these features

  1. 15 pairs of very long, thin legs with light and dark bands
  2. Grayish-yellow to tan body with three dark stripes running down the back
  3. Very long antennae in front and long trailing legs at the back, so it is hard to tell head from tail
  4. Runs very fast across floors and walls, often at night

Bites and stings

Bites are rare because the centipede usually runs from people. A bite can sting and hurt for a short time, about like a bee or wasp sting, and is not dangerous for most people. Wash the spot with soap and water. Get medical care if you have signs of an allergic reaction, and call 911 for trouble breathing or swelling of the face or throat.

What to do

  1. Leave it alone or catch it under a cup or with a bug catcher and release it outdoors, or remove it with a vacuum; do not handle it with bare hands.
  2. If bitten, wash the area with soap and water and watch for any allergic reaction.
  3. Look for damp spots in basements, bathrooms, laundry rooms and crawl spaces and dry them out.
  4. Place sticky traps along walls in damp areas to see how many are around.

Look-alikes

Other centipedes (stone or soil centipedes)Most other centipedes have short legs and flat, worm-like bodies and do not live and breed indoors.
MillipedeMillipedes are slow, rounded and worm-like with many short legs, two pairs per segment.
SilverfishSilverfish are smaller, silvery and carrot-shaped with six short legs and three tail bristles.

Why it came inside

House centipedes like humid places and come inside to hunt insects and spiders. It is the only centipede that can live and breed indoors, and seeing many of them can point to a moisture problem or other pests for them to eat.

Keep it out

  • Lower humidity with a dehumidifier in basements and other damp rooms, and fix leaks.
  • Seal cracks and gaps around the foundation, doors and windows with caulk and sealant, and keep screens in good repair.
  • Cut clutter and keep stored boxes off the floor and away from walls.
  • Reduce the insects they feed on, such as cockroaches, silverfish and crickets.
  • Do not store firewood indoors, where centipedes can hide under the bark.

What helps

Links go to Amazon search results so you can compare current options. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Always follow the product label.

Dehumidifier

Keeping a basement at about 50 percent humidity or lower makes it less welcoming to the bugs that need damp air.

See options on Amazon
Caulk and sealant

Silicone or siliconized acrylic caulk closes cracks around windows, pipes and baseboards. Bigger gaps need foam backer rod or expanding foam first.

See options on Amazon
Sticky traps

Flat glue traps set along walls and in corners show what is moving through and where. Place them where pets and children can't reach.

See options on Amazon
Door sweep

Closes the gap under an exterior door. If you can see daylight under the door, bugs can get in.

See options on Amazon
Screen repair kit

Patches or replaces torn window and door screens, one of the most common ways insects get in.

See options on Amazon
Bug catcher

A long-handled catcher moves a spider or insect outside without you having to touch it.

See options on Amazon
Vacuum with a hose

Lets you remove bugs, webs and egg sacs without touching them. Empty the bag or canister outside right away.

See options on Amazon

Sources

  1. Clemson University Cooperative Extension (HGIC)
  2. Missouri Department of Conservation
  3. Oklahoma State University Extension

Checked October 18, 2026. Rating backed by 3 sources. How we rate danger.